Kovilpatti Kadalai Mittai: All About Tamil Nadus Popular Sweet Treat

At a time when COVID-19 dominates search trends and news coverage, an unlikely story cut the clutter in Tamil Nadu, evoking nostalgia and more than the occasional smile. Tamil Nadu has amongst the highest number of GI (Geographical Indication) tags that recognise a product as originating from a particular geographical area or location. The Kovilpatti Kadalai Mittai joined some of the state’s other sweet treats like the Srivilliputtur Palkova (a milk sweet) in the food stuff category, becoming the newest addition to this hallowed list from across India.

About a year ago, I visited the Novotel-Ibis Chennai OMR located along the city’s IT corridor. The hotel had organised a Paris to Chennai food promotion that showcased specialties from France and Tamil Nadu. It was here that I met G. Muthu Kumar and the discussion went back to his hometown Sankarankoil that’s an hour away from Kovilpatti the home of the Kovilpatti Kadalai Mittai (groundnut candy). It’s interesting how this sweet is the South Indian equivalent of French nougat or British Butterscotch. Almost every part of the world has its own version of a peanut candy or brittle including the famous Lonavala chikki with its extra gloss. There’s one significant difference between the Lonavala chikki – that was made popular by train travellers, and the Kovilpatti version. There’s no ghee in this version.

(Also Read: Karupatti Or Palm Jaggery – Tamil Nadu’s Alternative To Sugar)

It’s essentially two ingredients – groundnuts from in and around Kovilpatti that grow in black soil, typical of the area in Thootukudi district in southern Tamil Nadu, and organic jaggery. Most locals also attribute the special flavour of the Kovilpatti kadalai mittai to the water from the nearby Thamirabarani river. I called Chef Muthu Kumar soon after the GI tag recognition. During this conversation he reminisced about his childhood when the Kadalai mittai was the ultimate treat. It was a regular in most film theatres in many parts of Southern Tamil Nadu. According to him, like many other sweet treats, the kadalai mittai was an integral part of temple festivals and village fairs. It was in the 1940s that Ponnambala Nadar who operated a grocery store in Kovilpatti used jaggery and peanuts to begin commercial production of the Kadalai mittai.

This has now become a major industry in Kovilpatti with popular local establishments like MNR, as the Kadalai mittai has developed a growing legion of fans in India and abroad. There are numerous versions of this across Tamil Nadu but it’s the ingredients like jaggery from areas like Srivilliputtur and the local water that set it apart aside from the skill that the locals have honed over the last few decades. It’s also common to see the powder of Poolankizangu (Kapur Kachri in Hindi, spiked ginger lily in English) lined on the tray on which the peanut candy is rolled. According to Chef Muthu Kumar Poolankizangu has properties to make candy even lighter to digest.

(Also Read: Temple Food in Tamil Nadu: 8 Unique Dishes That Are Delicious & Divine)

The other thing some manufacturers do is to sprinkle colourful (dyed) strands of dried coconut on the large slabs that are then chopped into smaller retail packs. I’m partial to butterscotch and salted caramel desserts, the Kovilpatti Kadalai Mittai is one food item that I always stock up on. It’s the perfect cheat dessert for those sweet cravings. This is one of those sweets with a long shelf life and you can indulge (in small quantities!) guilt free. Kovilpatti Kadalai Mittai is available in many supermarkets across South India and also on online platforms but if you’d like to try making it at home, you can try out Chef Muthu Kumar’s recipe:

Kovilpatti Kadalai Mittai

Recipe Courtesy: G. Muthu Kumar – Executive Chef – Novotel Ibis Chennai OMR

(Recipe for about 20-25 pcs)

Ingredients

. Peanut (Roasted) 250 grams

. Jaggery (Grated/cut into small pieces) 200 grams

. Cardamom (Powdered) 4-5 pods

Method:

1. If raw peanuts are to be used it should be roasted in oven or can be heated in a kadai on a slow flame to ensure the peanuts are heated well into the core and remove the skin.

2. Peanuts to be halved.

3. If peanuts are not roasted well till the middle the resulting candy does not taste crunchy and will feel raw to taste.

4. In a heavy bottom pan heat jaggery and water together, after a while add cardamom powder

5. The mixture will melt to a thick syrupy stage, to check if it’s ready, add a bit of the syrup to a bowl of water, when the syrup forms a thick ball and turns hard when removed from water, it is ready to be mixed with peanuts.

6. Mix the peanuts well.

7. In an oiled tray or an oiled wooden slab pour the hot peanut candy, using a rolling pin which is also oiled , roll out the candy to thickness above a centimetre.

8. Cool for a minute or two

9. Mark with a knife applied with little oil and cut into equal squares.

10. The candy is ready to be consumed once it is cooled.

11. Store in airtight jar.

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